1[1]API RP 2A Recommended Practice for Planning, Designing and Constructing Fixed offshore Platforn - Working Stress Design (21 edition).
2[2]P.A. Frieze, Paul A. Frieze & Assocs., and S-R Cho, U. of Ulson, "Impact Damage and Assessment of Offshore Tubulars", Paper No. OTC 7152, May 1993.
3[3]Gunnar Foss and Geir Edvardsen, "Energy Absorption During Ship Impact on Offshore Steel Structures," Paper No. OTC 4217.
4[4]Engineering Dynamics, Inc., "Structural Analysis Computer System, SACS," Version 5.1.
6KITAMURA O.FEM Approach to the simulation ofcollision and grounding damage[].Marine Structure.2002
7Yamada Yasuhira,Endo Hisayoshi.Experimental and numerical study on the collapse strength of the bulbous bow structure in oblique collision[].Marine Biotechnology.2008
8Wang G,,Arita K,Liu D.Behavior of a double hullin a variety of stranding or collision scenarios[].Marine Structure.2000
9American Petroleum Institute.API recommended practice 2A-WSD (RP 2A-WSD)[]..2000
