杜甫古典诗话的终结:蒋瑞藻《续杜工部诗话》考论

The End of Notes on Du Fu's Classical Poetry:The Continued Note on Poetry of Du Fu Edited by Jiang Ruizao

蒋瑞藻于1914年辑成的《续杜工部诗话》是专论杜甫诗话中出现最晚的一种,然而《续杜工部诗话》属于"他辑诗话",而非"自撰诗话",其征引文献虽达30余种,却几乎均辗转引自前代文献,其中以宋代诗话为主,以元明清诗话为辅。在转录过程中由于粗疏,还出现了许多文字讹误,这严重地制约了该书的学术水准。这种因循裒辑式的文献纂辑方式,已让人看出古典杜甫诗话体式的后继无力,同时也表明由宋迄清一直绵绵不绝的杜甫诗话体式至此已经正式终结。

The Continued Note on Poetry of Du Fu edited by Jiang Ruizao in 1914 is the last note on Du Fu＇s classical poetry. It is of the edited poetry rather than the written one,whose approximately 30 reference books are all from the previous generations,mainly from the notes of Song dynasty poetry and supplemented by the notes of poetry from the Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties. In the course of transcription,due to carelessness,there appeared quite a number of writing errors,which badly affected its academic level. The old style of literature compiling indicates the poor academic proficiency and the termination of the notes on Du Fu＇s poetry which continued from the Song dynasty to the Qing dynasty.