论陆游诗歌中的华山书写

On the Huashan Writing in Lu You's Poems

陆游虽未曾亲至华山,却创作了大量的华山诗歌,其中多属梦游之作。陆游笔下的"华山"寄托了他对九州一统的美好憧憬,也反映出道家神仙思想的深刻影响,同时更是他军事战略思想的直接呈现。陆游赋予了"华山"意象以"杀敌报国"与"修道求仙"的双重意蕴,二者的契合受到了道家理念、宋朝社会风气和陆游个人成长经历的多方面影响。

Although he had never been to Huashan Mountain,Lu You created a wide range of poems on Huashan Mountain,most of which are sleepwalking works. The ＂Huashan Mountain＂in Lu You＇s poetry,on the one hand,embodies his beautiful vision of the unification of the country; on the other hand it reflects the profound influence of Taoist immortals and a direct representation of his military strategic thinking. Lu You endowed the ＂Huashan＂image with a double meaning of ＂loyalty to serve the country＂and ＂seeking immortality by discipline＂,which has been greatly affected in many ways by the Taoist concept,the social atmosphere in the Song dynasty and his personal growth and experience.