基于“道法自然”思想的渝东南传统村落营建智慧研究

Research on the Construction Wisdom of "Conforming to the Nature" for Traditional Villages in Southeast Chongqing

传统村落作为中华传统文化的"基因库"和"活化石",其蕴含的文化内涵与传统智慧积淀着中华民族最深沉的精神追求。为揭示"道法自然"思想对传统村落营建的方法论意义,以渝东南农耕型传统村落为实证,通过对自然地理与历史文化背景的分析,从传统村落的选址格局、要素梳理及择居形态等方面解释其营建手法中所蕴含的顺应天道的世界观与万物平等的关系论等传统智慧。

As a ＂gene library＂ and ＂living fossil＂ of the Chinese traditional culture, the cultural connotation and the traditional wisdom implied in the traditional villages embody the deepest spiritual pursuit of the Chinese nation. To reveal the methodological significance of the wisdom of ＂Conforming to the Nature＂ on the construction of traditional villages, the paper takes some traditional farming villages in southeast Chongqing as an example, based on the analysis of the natural geography and historical culture background, to elaborate the traditional wisdom like the world view of ＂Conforming to the Nature＂ and the relationship view of existence being equal implied in the construction approaches from the aspects of site location, layout, elements and dwelling mode of the traditional villages.