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全身麻醉、硬膜外麻醉对老年骨科患者术后认知功能的影响比较

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摘要 目的:探究全身麻醉、硬膜外麻醉对老年骨科患者术后认知功能的影响。方法:随机选取进行骨科手术的老年患者90例,45例全身麻醉患者为全身组,45例硬膜外麻醉患者为硬膜外组。观察并比较两组患者睁眼时间、拔管时间、应答时间、麻醉前后MMSE评分及POCD的发生情况。结果:全身组与硬膜外组睁眼、拔管及应答时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),麻醉前、麻醉后6小时、12小时、72小时全身组与硬膜外组MMSE评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但是24小时MMSE评分低于硬膜外组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),全身组麻醉6小时后、12小时后POCD的发生率均明显高于硬膜外组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),24小时后差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:在短期内全身麻醉与硬膜外麻醉比较,老年骨科患者术后认知功能受到影响,24小时后基本没有影响。
作者 张美兰
出处 《吉林医学》 CAS 2017年第10期1894-1895,共2页 Jilin Medical Journal
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