清代游宦文人与台湾原住民文化关系论

On the Relationship between Tour Officials and Taiwan Aboriginal Culture in Qing Dynasty

17世纪的台湾原住民各族群,仍处于比较原始的部落社会,语言不同,风俗各异,入台文人往往以传统儒家礼教为参照系,审视这些原生态的、迥异于中原文明的原住民文化。同时借助文学创作,动态参与文化思考,希冀通过儒学教化政策,化番为民,最终步入中原文明进程。在中原文化的不断浸染下,原住民的社会习俗、思想文化乃至价值观均产生根本性变化,而游宦文人则成为这一文化变迁的历史推动者与记录者。

In 17 th century,the indigenous groups in Taiwan were still in a relatively primitive tribal society with differentlanguage and customs. Scholars w h o traveled to Taiwan often took the traditional Confucian ethical code asthe frame of reference to examine these indigenous ecologies. At the sam e time,with the help of literary creation,they dynamically participated in cultural thinking,hoping to educate the aborigines through the Confucian educationpolicy and ultimately step to the Central Plains civilization process. Un d e r the influence of the Central Plains culture,the aborigines＇ social custom, ideology and culture and even value have undergone fundamental changes,while those who travel to Taiwan have become the historical promoters and recorders of this cultural change.