早期系统化康复护理在颅脑损伤患者中的应用

Application of Early Systematic Rehabilitation Nursing in Patients with Craniocerebral Injury

目的:探讨早期系统化康复护理在颅脑损伤患者中的应用方法和效果。方法:将84例颅脑损伤患者按随机数字表法分为对照组40例和观察组44例,对照组采用常规护理干预措施,观察组实施早期系统化康复护理干预。比较两组护理前后生存质量、神经功能缺损程度量表(NIHSS)评分、Barthel指数(BI)评分及并发症发生情况。结果:观察组护理后生存质量综合评定问卷(GQLI)各维度评分、BI评分均高于对照组护理后(P<0.05);观察组NIHSS评分、并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:早期系统化康复护理干预有助于提升颅脑损伤患者生存质量,改善患者神经功能。

Objective： To explore the application effect of early systematic rehabilitation nursing care in patients with craniocerebral injury. Methods： A total of 84 patients with craniocerebral injury were randomly divided into the control group（ 40 cases） and the observation group（ 44 cases）. The control group received routine nursing intervention,and the observation group received early systematic rehabilitation nursing intervention. The quality of life,neurologic impairment scale（ NIHSS） score,Barthel index（ BI） score and complication occurrence were compared between the two groups before and after the nursing care. Results： Each dimension scores of comprehensive assessment of quality of life questionnaire（ GQLI） and BI scores of the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group after nursing care（ P〈0. 05）; the incidence of complication and NIHSS scores in observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion： Early systematic rehabilitation nursing intervention can improve the quality of life and improve the neurological function of patients with traumatic brain injury.