陕西农村精准扶贫问题研究

A Study on the Problems of Assisting in Poverty in Countryside of Shaanxi Province

本文选取了有代表性的村镇,调查、梳理了陕西农村精准扶贫过程中亟待解决的问题,发现在政策连续性、扶贫对象识别和脱贫标准、扶贫项目及资金管理、村级基层党组织作用发挥以及贫困户脱贫动力等方面存在突出的问题。为确保扶贫攻坚战的胜利,精准扶贫应着力解决以下问题:完善社会、医疗保障体制,构筑长效治贫体制;制定分类政策,从单一收入脱贫考核转向持续、全面脱贫考核;整合扶贫资源,集中发展特色产业;注重精神扶贫,扶志、扶智、去依赖;加强对基层党组织建设的"扶贫"。

This paper investigates problems in targeted poverty alleviation in Shaanxi Province by visiting many representative villages and analyzing their difficulties.The problems mainly come from the policy continuity,targets choosing of poverty family,management of funds and projects,role of grass-roots Party organizations,poor motivation of poverty-stricken people and so on.In order to solve the problems,the following countermeasures should be taken：improving social and medical security system,establishing lasting and comprehensive evaluation systems of poverty alleviation,making classified and multistandard policies suitable for different regions,reorganizing projects and funds to strengthen indigenous and special industries,helping poverty-stricken people to get rid of spiritual poverty and building stronger grass-roots Party organizations to play a key role in poverty alleviation.