程千帆《唐代进士行卷与文学》及其诗歌研究思想与方法补论

On Thoughts and Methods of Cheng Qianfan's Poem Study: On the Tang Dynasty Jinshi Xingjuan and Literature

程千帆在求学、治学、教学的过程中,始终重视文学创作实践和创作经验的积累,并视此为学术研究的重要基础。他的《唐代进士行卷与文学》及其古代诗歌研究成就表明,研究者自身的文学创作经验,不仅有助于在理论研究过程中发现学术问题,而且有助于进一步分析和解决问题。程千帆重视自身文学创作经验的积累,与重视文学理论并辔而行,这是蕴含在他的学术研究成果中的鲜明个性,构成了他的学术思想和方法之两翼。重视自身文学创作经验的积累,不仅是程千帆个人的治学、教学经验之谈,更是中国古典文学理论发展历史的真实面貌,有着内在的、深厚的学理依据。总结和继承程千帆的这一学术思想与方法,对于扭转当今学界的浮躁之风大有裨益,也有助于学术人才的培养。

Mr. Cheng Qianfan had attached importance to the practice of literary creation and the accumulation for creation experience throughout his study, research and teaching, and had considered it as an important foundation of academic research. It is particularly prominent in his study On the Tang Dynasty Jinshi Xingjuan and Literature and his research on Chinese ancient poetry. His achievements show his own experience in literary creation is not only conducive to discover problems but it is also helpful for analyzing and solving problems. He focused on the accumulation of his own literary creation experience as well as the study of literary theory, which demonstrated his characteristics in academic research. His theory is not only the experience in his own study and teaching, but also the internal and profound theoretical basis of the development history of Chinese classical literature theory. It is beneficial to summarize and inherit Cheng＇s academic thoughts and methods to the reverse of impetuousness in academic circle and the cultivation of academic talents.