语料库在口笔译教学中的应用研究

A Corpus-assisted Approach to Teaching Translation and Interpretation

语言学研究上经常使用的语料库,近十几年来已慢慢应用在翻译教学与研究领域,不过仍以欧洲语言的应用为主。本文以英汉、汉英翻译为例,介绍语料库如何应用在翻译教学及研究上。内容涵盖语料库种类、语料库检索工具、各种潜在用途、相关翻译语料库之建构建议,以及设计以语料库为辅之翻译教学课程。

Machine-readable corpora have been widely used in translation research and teaching for more than a decade,although the application is dominantly prevalent in the translation of European languages. Drawing on examples from English-Chinese and Chinese-English translation,this paper provides an overview of how corpora can be used in the teaching and researching of translation. The discussions center on types of corpora,concordancing tools,potential applications,suggestions on building do-it-yourself translation corpora,parallel concordancing,use of corpora in translation teaching,and the development of a corpus-assisted translation curriculum based on three purpose-built corpora.