延续性护理在牙周病患者中的应用效果

Application effect of continuity care in patients with periodontal disease

目的探讨延续性护理在牙周病患者中的护理效果。方法选择2014年11月~2016年12月沧州市人民医院门诊部收治的牙周病患者70例,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组各35例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用延续性护理。采用Turesky改良菌斑指数和牙龈指数对护理前后两组患者牙周情况进行比较,采用自制调查问卷对护理后两组患者的满意度进行比较。结果护理前两组患者菌斑指数、牙龈指数比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。护理1个月后,两组菌斑指数、牙龈指数均低于护理前,且观察组明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。护理后观察组满意率(94.29%)明显高于对照组(82.86%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论延续性护理应用于牙周病患者中效果较好,能减轻牙龈炎症,改善牙周情况,值得推广应用。

Objective To explore the effect of continuity care in patients with periodontal disease. Methods Seventy patients with periodontal disease admitted to Outpatient Department, Cangzhou People＇s Hospital from November 2014 to December 20｜6 were selected and divided into control group and observation group by random number table, with 35 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, while the observation group was given continuity care. The periodontal conditions in the two groups before and after nursing care were compared by Turesky modified plaque index and gingival index. The satisfaction rate of patients in the two groups was compared by self-made ques- tionnaire. Results Before nursing, the plaque index and gingival index between the two groups showed no statistically significant difference （P 〉 0.05）. After nursing care for 1 month, the plaque index and gingiva｜ index in both groups were all lower than those before nursing care, which of observation group was much lower than that of control group, with statistically significant differences （all P 〈 0.05）. The nursing satisfaction rate in the observation group （94.29%） was higher than that of control group （82.86%）, with statistically significant difference （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Applica- tion of continuity care in patients with periodontal disease has good effect, which can reduce the gum inflammation, improve the periodontal conditions, and it is worthy of promotion and application.