早期吞咽功能训练对脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者吞咽功能的影响

Influence of early swallowing function training on swallowing function in patients with post-stroke dysphagia

目的探讨早期吞咽功能训练对脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者吞咽功能的影响。方法选取我院2013年2月~2016年12月接诊的88例脑卒中吞咽障碍患者,使用随机数字表法分为对照组(44例)和观察组(44例)。两组均接受常规治疗与护理,在此基础上观察组加以早期吞咽功能训练,以SPSS 17.0统计学软件比较两组的治疗效果、吞咽功能改善情况等。结果观察组的总有效率为95.45%,对照组为72.73%,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组治疗后的吞咽功能评分均降低,但观察组吞咽功能评分明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论早期吞咽功能训练的应用效果显著,利于脑卒中伴吞咽障碍患者吞咽功能的恢复,值得进一步推广。

Objective To investigate the influence of early swallowing function training on swallowing function in patients with post-stroke dysphagia.nethods Forty-eight patients with stroke dysmenorrhea wereselected from the hospital from February 2013 to December 2016,and weredivided into control group （n=44） and observation group （n=44） according to the random number table method.Routine treatment and care were given the two groups.On this basis,early swallowing function training was added in the observation group.Treatment effect and the improvement and swallowing function were compared between the two groups using SPSS 17.0 statistical software in two groups of treatment improvement.Results The total effective rate was 95.45% in the observation group and 72.73% in the control group,the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）.The two groups had lower swallowing function scores after treatment,but this score in the observation group was obviously decreased （P〈0.05）.Conelusion The effect of early swallowing function training is significant,which is beneficial to the recovery of swallowing function in stroke patients with swallowing disorder,it is worthy of further promotion.