九江茶市与茶文化的变化发展研究——从近代俄商进驻前后说起

Change Development Research on the Jiujiang Tea Market and Tea Culture——before and after the Station of Modern Russian Businessmen

九江茶市与茶文化的形成既有地理和历史原因,也有着深刻的经济社会原因。近代俄商进驻前,九江地区在对俄茶叶出口中占有重要地位。俄商进驻后,他们从事茶叶采购、制造和贩运,九江茶商茶行迅速增加,茶区快速拓展,茶叶对俄出口量逐渐增加。同时,俄商垄断九江茶叶的生产经营和九江茶叶的价格,并从中获取巨额利润。它是半殖民地半封建社会的产物,曾在一段时间内呈现繁荣景象,也在一定程度上带动了九江茶市与茶文化的发展。

The formation of Jiujiang tea market has both geographical and historical reasons,but also has profound economic and social reasons. Modern Russian business presence,Jiujiang region in the Russian tea exports occupies an important position. Russian businessmen stationed,they engaged in tea procurement,manufacturing and trafficking,Jiujiang tea merchants tea line increased rapidly,tea area to expand rapidly,tea exports to Russia gradually increased. At the same time,Russian business monopoly Jiujiang tea production and operation and Jiujiang tea prices,and from which to obtain huge profits. It is a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society,the product,in a period of time showing prosperity,but also to a certain extent,led the development of Jiujiang tea market.