基于层次分析法的安徽省城市居民幸福感评价

Happiness evaluation of the cities in Anhui province based on analytic hierarchy process

文章通过构建安徽省城市居民幸福感评价体系,建立层次结构模型、构造判断矩阵、检验一致性、得出权重并最终计算得出安徽省各城市居民幸福感综合排名和分领域排名,得出结论并提出政策建议。最后,文章将基于层次分析法得到的幸福指数排名与安徽省城研中心所采用的因子分析法排名进行比较分析。研究发现:幸福感排名前三的是马鞍山、合肥、铜陵,排在最后的是亳州、六安、宿州;与安徽省城研中心研究方法相比,在排名上存在一定的差异,造成差异的主要原因是研究方法的不同,却各有可取之处。

The article constructed the urban residents well-being evaluation system of Anhui province, established the hierarchy structure model and judgment matrix, consistency test, obtained the weight and calculate comprehensive happiness ranking and happiness ranking in different fields of residents in each city of Anhui Province, draw conclusions and gave recommendations. Finally, based on the AHP method, we got the happiness index ranking comparison and analysis of factors and ranking based on city research center of Anhui province. The study found that the top three are Ma＇anshan, Hefei, Tongling; while Bozhou, Lu＇an, Suzhou are at the end; Compared with the method of the city research center in academy of social sciences of Anhui province, there are some differences in the rankings, and the main causes of the differences are the different research methods, and both have their own advantages and disadvantages.