文艺复兴时期意大利图书馆事业兴盛的历史原因解析——基于城市社会视角

The Analysis of Historical Reasons for the Prosperity of Italy Library Cause in the Renaissance——Based on the Perspective of Urban Society

文艺复兴时期(14-16世纪),意大利地区图书馆事业在城市社会多种因素的共同影响下走向兴盛。中世纪完备的修道院图书馆系统准备了丰富的文献藏量;商品经济的繁荣迫切需要专业人才的支撑,新兴的市民阶层对世俗知识和教育的强烈需求刺激了图书馆的兴起;非闭锁型的文化结构促进了知识、文化的广泛交流和传播,为图书馆事业创造了自由、和谐的环境;造纸术的传入和印刷术的革新,为图书馆馆藏结构和管理方式的转变提供了技术推动力。图书馆事业的发展要符合一个时代的社会生产力水平,并且适时、适当地根据社会各因素的变化作出调整。

During the period of Renaissance （ 14 - 16 century）, the library cause of Italy was flourishing under the influence of many factors in the urban society. The medieval monastery library system provided rich collections of literature; The prosperity of commodity economy created the demand for professionals, and the strong demand of secular knowledge and education for the new citizens stimulated the rise of libraries; The opened cultural structure promoted extensive communications of knowledge and culture, created a free and harmonious environment for library cause ; The innovation of papermaking and printing provided the technical impetus for the change of library collection structure and management mode. The development of libraries should be in accordance with the level of social productive forces and adjust to the changes of social factors appropriately.