流动性·主体性·时空实践——兼论城市移民非正规住居困境与出路

Mobility, Subjectivity, and Time-Space Practice Comments on the Dilemma of Informal Housing of Urban Immigrants and Possible Solutions

通过城市新移民非正规住居空间的谱系梳理,基于社会学、文化人类学等视角将其解析为:一方面,流动性导致主体的不在场、空间多维价值的剥离现象;另一方面,主体基于生活实践,致力于恢复在场性,重新建构与时间、空间场所之间的关系。对这一当代住居困境进行反思,寻求普适性的自我审视,不仅有关住居文化生态,也是建构精神回归主体实践的历史与现实责任,对当代人类栖居自身的保护。

Based on an overview of the pedigree of informal housing of new urban immigrants, the paper uses sociological and cultural anthropological methods to contend that mobility causes both the absence of the subject and deprivation of multi-dimensional spatial values on the one hand, and the immigrants based on their living experiences are committed to restoring the sense of presence to reconstruct the interwoven relations with time and space on the other. Ruminations on the dilemma of the housing of urban immigrants in search of universal self-examination involve not only residential ecology and sustainability, but also historical and realistic responsibilities of establishing the spirit to return to the subject in protection of dwelling of human beings.