基于生理反馈的建成环境体验评价与设计辅助

Built Environment Experience Assessment and Design via Bio-feedback

可穿戴传感器、人工智能和物联网正深远地影响着我们和我们的后代同环境以及他人的互动方式,并进一步为建成环境设计提供了新的机遇和挑战。文章介绍了一种新的量化技术方法——基于生理反馈的情绪地图评价,利用皮电、脑电、心电、表情肌肌电、皮温、呼吸等便携式生理反馈传感器,结合卫星和Wi-Fi等地理位置服务技术,用于测量和评价室内外空间的环境体验,识别引起人正负面情绪的环境诱发物,并在此基础上提出改进设计策略。

Wearable sensors, artificial intelligence, and internet of things are changing the interactions of us and future generations with our environment and others profoundly, and thus offer new opportunities and challenges for built environment design. This paper introduces a new quantification technical approach,affective mapping based technique uses mobile as skin conductance on biological feedbacks. This bio-feedback sensors such electroencephalogram（EEG）, electrocardiogram （EKG）, facial expression muscle electromyography （EMG）, skin temperature, respiration, supported with geological position service （GPS） via satellite and Wi-Fi, to measure and assess environmental experience outdoors and indoors. The technique facilitates identifying environmental stimuli which trigger positive and negative affection, and then lead to design renewal strategies.