河南省城市居民宠物喂养现状及宠物传播疾病认知情况调查

The status of pet feeding and the investigation of the cognition of pet borne disease were investigated in henan province

目的调查河南省城市居民喂养宠物的现状及对宠物传播疾病的认知,预防因喂养宠物而患人兽共患病。方法先根据河南省的地理位置分为东西南北中五个区,随机选择十个城市,再从每个城市抽取一个小区、公园、宠物医院作为调查对象。采用自行设计的问卷,按照定量法和简单随机抽样的方法对所选取的研究对象进行调查,内容包括宠物喂养现状及宠物传播疾病的相关知识、态度与行为。结果被调查者有48.8%的人喂养宠物,其中有40.30%的人没接种疫苗或不清楚是否接种过疫苗。有93.60%的人知道喂养宠物的科学方式,38.50%的人知道宠物粪便科学处理方式,87.50%的人认为有必要对宠物接种疫苗,81.60%的人认为应该把宠物尸体送到宠物火化场火化。对这些知识的认识,表现为学历高者高于低学历者,医务人员、学生正确率高于其它人群。结论河南省城市居民喂养宠物比例较高,但是相当比例人群对喂养宠物的科学方式、宠物传播疾病知识认识不正确或模糊。因此很有必要对河南省城市居民开展这方面知识的健康教育。

Objective To investigate the basic status of feeding pets and the recognition of pet- borne diseases in Henan province, so as to prevent zoonosis due to feeding pets. Methods First according to the geographical location of Henan province is divided into five areas in the southeast of the northwest.randomly selected ten cities, to extract a neighborhood,parks,pet hospital from each city as the object of investigation,. Adopt the self-designed questionnaire, in accordance with the method of simple random sampling and quantitative method survey was carried out on the selected subjects, including status of feeding pets and related knowledge attitude and behaviors of pet- borne diseases. Results 48.80 % of the residents investigated had fed pets.40.3% of the cats or dogs of the residents investigated did not inoculate vaccination, or these residents did not know whether their pets accepted vaccination.people feed pet.93.60 % of these residents investigate knew the scientific way to feed pets .38.5% of them recognized that scientific treatment of pet feces, 87.50 % of them thought that it＇s necessary to vaccinate their pets, 81.60 % of them thought the body of pets should cremate. According to these knowledge about pets, residents with high education level have the higher awareness rate when compared with residents with low education level.The correct rate of medical members and students was significantly higher than residents with other occupations.Conclusion The percent of feeding pet among cities was high in Henan. A large number of residents were lack of the knowledge about the scientific way of feeding pets, and pet - borne diseases, or have vague knowledge. It is necessary to carry out the health education about related knowledge for cities residents in.Henan