首诊肺结核患者结核病防治核心信息知晓情况的调查分析

The awareness survey on key TB messages for tuberculosis patients in the first time

目的了解首诊肺结核患者结核病防治核心信息的知晓情况,为健康教育和健康促进提供依据。方法选取2015年10月至2016年3月首次就诊的238名肺结核患者为研究对象,采用自行设计的调查表进行问卷调查。运用SPSS13.0软件对数据进行χ2检验分析。结果 5条结核病防治核心信息总知晓率为58.80%,第1、2、5条结核病防治核心信息的知晓率较高(分别为86.10%、83.60%和95.80%),第4条的知晓率最低(60.10%)。女性、文化程度高者和城镇患者对结核病防治核心信息的知晓率整体上较高。结论首诊肺结核患者结核病防治核心信息的知晓率仍较低,应因地制宜地计划和实施结核病防治健康促进和健康教育工作。

Objective To evaluate the awareness rate of key TB messages to guide future health education and health promotion on TB.Methods From October 2015 to March 2016, 238 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis who were treated for the first time were selected as study subjects. Depending the SPSS13.0, the data was tested by Chi-square test.Results The total awareness rate of key TB messages was 58.80 %. The awareness rate of first,second and fifth key TB messages were higher （respectively 86.1%, 83.60 % and 95.8 %）, the lowest awareness rate was fourth key TB messages （60.10 %）. The awareness rate of the key TB messages were higher in female, higher education and urban patients.Conclusion The awareness rate of key TB messages was still low for tuberculosis patients in the first time, which should be planned and implemented according to local conditions, and the health education and health promotion of tuberculosis prevention and treatment should be carried out.