《唐吉诃德》中的人物塑造艺术

Characterization Art of in Don Quixote

《唐吉诃德》是西班牙文学大师塞万提斯·萨阿韦德拉的著作,同时也是最具代表性的欧洲文艺复兴时期现实主义小说之一。这部作品讲述了一个骑士不愿与现实妥协而追逐自己理想的漫长生存之路,一个华丽的时代,一匹瘦弱的老马,一身滑稽的装扮,共同塑造出一个脱离现实、思想充斥着理想和荒诞、矛盾而又复杂的小人物。从完美结合悲剧和喜剧、丰富多彩的性格表达形式、具有双重形态的骑士精神三个方面对《唐吉诃德》中的人物塑造艺术进行探究。

Don Quixote is the work of Spanish literary guru Cervantes Saadaveira, and is also one of the most representative realistic novels in the period of European Renaissance. The work tells the story of a knight who is not willing to compromise with reality and pursuits his ideal survival road. A magnificent time, a thin old horse, and a funny dressing-up, all together create a nobody who is detached from reality and filled with absurdist, contradiction and complexity. This paper makes an exploration on the characters in Don Quixote in term of the three aspects of perfect combination of tragedy and comedy, rich character expression, and double forms of chivalry.