论弗洛伊德主义学说对现代主义文学的影响

On Influence of the Freudianism Theory on Modernist Literature

弗洛伊德主义学说对西方现代文学影响甚大,不仅仅影响了创作界,同时还获得了一大批文学批评界的追随者们,尤其是拉康等人对其的重新阐释,发展了精神分析学批评,进而成为影响最大的流派之一。中国的现代主义文学也受其一定程度的影响,关于"弗洛伊德主义学说"的出现是不可否认的事实。对弗洛伊德主义学说进行概述,并在概述基础上分析了弗洛伊德主义学说对中国和美国现代主义文学的影响。

Freudianism theory has great influence on western modern literature, not only affecting the circles of writers but also winning a large number of followers of literary critics. The reinterpretation for the theory by Lacan develops psychoanalysis criticism and thus makes it one of the most influential genres. China＇s modernist literature is also influenced to some degree by the Freudianism theory whose emergence cannot be deniable. This paper makes an overview on the Freudianism theory and analyzes its influences on Chinese and American modernist literature.