彰显规划关怀的包容性街道规划建设策略

Inclusive Urban Street Planning With Planning Care

随着我国城市化与现代化进程的不断加速,城市社会经济不断发展,也带来了城市内部社会公平状况、贫富差距程度、文化多元程度及空间人性化水平等一系列与包容性城市相关的问题。城市包容度是衡量一座城市是否健康发展的重要指标,而街道是城市公共空间的重要组成部分,又是城市居民日常生活中使用最为频繁的户外空间类型,街道的包容度在一定程度上反映了城市的包容程度,因此要判断一个城市健康与否,可从街道的包容度上来考量。文章在梳理包容性相关理论的基础上,尝试基于规划关怀的角度,从交通、经济、社会三个方面探析城市街道包容性建设的各类要求,构建影响城市街道包容性的要素框架,并从街道设施、街道交通、街道场所和街道管理四个要素出发提出营造包容性街道的策略及建议。

With the acceleration of urbanization and modernization in China, as well as the development of social economy, a series of problems concerned inclusive city, such as social equality and justice, gap between the rich and the poor, culture diversity and spatial humanization level has arisen in most China＇s cities. Urban inclusiveness has become a significant indicator to measure urban healthy development. Street is an important part of the urban public space, is the type of outdoor space that most frequently used by citizens. To some extent, the inclusiveness of the street reflects the inclusiveness of the city. On the basis of theory related inclusiveness, the paper discusses the requirements of street construction from traffic, economy and society, builds a framework that including those elements of influencing street＇s inclusiveness, proposes some strategies on street facilities, street traffic, street space and street management.