鄂西丘陵地带乡村聚落空间布局及形态演变——以长阳三口堰村为例

Spatial Distribution and Morphological Evolution of Rural Settlement in the Hilly Region of Western Hubei Province:Illustrated by the Example of Sankouyan Village in Changyang

该文以湖北长阳丘陵地带三口堰村为例,从自然环境和经济政策两方面,对该村聚落空间布局做深入剖析,揭示聚落的形态演变过程、演变方式及驱动因素,汲取地域营造智慧,同时对该村聚落演变过程中出现的"迁村并点""集中整合"现象进行反思,并从自然生态、乡土人文、社会经济三方面,提出相应的改进意见,希望在以后的乡村城镇化和新农村建设中,采取积极的控制手段,在历史传承与聚落更新之间寻找平衡点,延续乡村聚落与自然有机结合的空间格局。

Based on the case of Sankouyan village in Changyang hilly area of Hubei province, from the aspects of natural environment and economic policy, we perform an in-depth analysis of settlement spatial distribution, and reveal the process, approaches and the drive of village morphological revolution. Then we inherit the regional building wisdom, at the same time we reflect on the phenomenon of ＂village relocation and combination＂ ＂concentration and integration＂. From natural ecological, humanistic, and social economic perspectives, we put forward the appropriate improvement suggestions. We aim to adopt proactive controlling methods in later rural urbanization and development of the new countryside, so as to find a balance between historical inheritance and settlement renew, to sustain the dynamic integration of spatial pattern between settlement and the nature.