中国人心理健康状况与预警评估量表的编制

The Development of Chinese Mental Health and Early Warning Scale

编制符合中国国情的心理健康状况量表,不仅可以进一步了解中国人心理健康状况,而且对广泛开展心理健康教育基础性研究和干预性实践探索至关重要。根据心理健康包含心理预警、情绪智力、自我概念、创新、职业价值观的理论构想,采用文献回顾、专家访谈和评定法以及问卷调查法,对387名大学生进行了初步施测,结果发现:5个分量表与总量表的相关系数在0.558~0.848之间,说明量表结构效度良好;5个量表与总量表的Cronbachα系数为0.644~0.907,分半信度为0.637~0.772,且两周后进行重测,重测信度在0.756~0.876之间,说明量表具有很好的内部一致性信度、分半信度和重测信度。因此,中国人心理健康状况量表各项信、效度指标均符合心理测量学要求,可以进一步大样本施测,形成样本常模,用于心理健康的研究和实践。

The establishment of a mental health scale that conforms to China＇s national conditions is essential not only to our further understanding of the mental health status of Chinese people, but also to the extensive promotion of the fundamental research and the exploration of interventional practice in mental health education. Based on literature review, expert interview and evaluation method, the questionnaire was worked out to compose five dimensions, namely psychological warning, emotional intelligence, self-concept, innovation, and professional values, and was used to for a preliminary test on 387 college students by cluster sampling. The results show that： the correlation coefficients between the formal scale and the five dimensions ranged from 0. 558 to 0. 848 and the Cronbach a coefficients from 0. 644 to 0. 907, indicating satisfactory construct validity and criterion validity. Furthermore, the split-half reliability （0. 637 - 0. 772） and the re-test reliabihty after two weeks （0. 756 - 0. 876） also met the criterion. As a consequence, the reliability and validity of this questionnaire has satisfactory psychometric features, indicating that it can be used to investigate the large sample of Chinese people and form the norm of evaluation.