地域文化视域下唐前江苏文学家族的地理分布

The Geographical Distribution of the Literature Family of Jiangsu before Tang Dynasty from the Perspective of Regional Culture

唐前江苏文学家族的出现始自西汉,至隋代的近八百年时间里,共涌现出25个文学家族,成员达255人。唐前江苏文学家族的地理分布在横向和纵向两个维度上都表现出极不平衡的特点。空间上,江南的苏州和江北的徐州分布较多,江南的常州、无锡、镇江、南京和江北的扬州、淮安、连云港分布较少,江北的南通、泰州、盐城、宿迁没有出现文学家族。时代上,魏晋时期和南北朝时期各出现了10个文学家族,两汉时期仅出现了5个文学家族。唐前江苏文学家族在作家主体的身份、作品形制的选择、作品情感的表达、作品风格的形成等四个方面表现出了江南和江北不同的地域文化特质。先唐江苏文学家族的大量涌现,使六朝江苏地域文学逐步繁荣起来,形成了第一座高峰。

Before Tang Dynasty, the emergence of the literary families of Jiangsu began in Western Han Dynasty, and in the nearly eight hundred year span down to Sui Dynasty, twenty-five literature families emerged, with 255 members acknowledged. The geographical distribution of the families of literature before Tang Dynasty showed a very unbalanced nature in both horizontal and vertical dimensions. The spatial distribution was more concentrated on Suzhou in Jiangnan region and Xuzhou in Jiangbei region, with comparatively sparse scattering in Changzhou, Wuxi, Zhenjiang and Nanjing of Jiangnan region, and Yangzhou, Huai＇an, and Lianyungang of Jiangbei region. No literature families are found in Nantong, Taizhou, ＂Yancheng and Suqian of Jiangbei region. Chronologically, a number of 10 literary families are found both in the period of Wei ＆ Jin Dynasties and Northern ＆ Southern Dynasties, and only five literary families appeared in Han Dynasty. Before Tang Dynasty, the literature families of Jiangnan and Jiangbei regions in Jiangsu demonstrate different regional culture characteristics from each other in four aspects： the writer＇s identity , the literary genres, the emotional expression and the stylistics of the works. The booming of Jiangsu literary families before Tang Dynasty enabled a gradual flourish of regional literature in Jiangsu during Six Dynasties , eventually forming the first peak in literature sector.