2013～2014年我国道路危险化学品运输事故统计分析及对策

Statistical analysis and countermeasure research on the traffic accident of road dangerous chemicals from 2013 to 2014 in country

基于2013~2014年我国发生的562起危险化学品运输事故,从危险化学品运输事故发生路段、危险化学品类别、事故致因因素、事故发生时间段等方面进行了统计分析.结果表明:正常路段发生事故的比例最高,占总数的54%;易燃液体化学品种类运输过程危险性较大,容易导致事故;事故致因因素的统计显示交通事故引发的危险化学品事故的比例高于非交通事故;每年3~8月是危险化学品运输事故的高发时期,每天早上8~9时是危险化学品运输事故的高发时间.最后,基于这些特点分析提出了减少我国危险化学品运输事故的相关对策建议.

562 transportation accidents, which of dangerous chemicals from 2013 to 2014 in China, were analyzed, Statistical analysis was carried out from the following aspects： accident road segment, classification of dangerous chemicals, the reason and occurrence time of the accident, and so on. The results show that： the proportion of accidents in the normal section is the highest, accounting for 54%, the statistics of reason show that the proportion of accidents caused by traffic accidents is higher than non-trafflc accidents. From March to August each year and from 8 to 9 o ＇clock every day is the peak time of the dangerous chemical transportation accident. Finally, some countermeasures and suggestions, based on the analysis of the statistical results, were put forward to reduce the transportation accidents of dangerous chemicals in China.