母语“流失”现象反思——以青海省循化县撒拉尔语为例

The Reflection on the Endangered Mother Tongue——Looking through Salar Language in Xunhua County,Qinghai Province

撒拉族是古代西突厥乌古斯部撒鲁尔人的后裔,现主要聚居在中国青海省循化县,约有人口12.69万人(2011年),使用撒拉尔语但没有其文字,全族信仰伊斯兰教。由于普通话的普及、民族迁移和通婚、外来文化的冲击以及人们的重视程度等原因,导致青海省循化县撒拉尔语逐渐衰弱。我们对此现象作了深入的研究和调查,对青海省循化县撒拉尔语的语言流失的现象和成因进行分析,并积极且努力思考撒拉尔语的传承及传播之道。在今天实施"西部大开发"及"一带一路"战略形势下,抓住机遇,使撒拉尔语得以传承并使之走出去。

The Salar nationality is the ancient west turkistan Gus department and the descendant of lurs,now mainly in XunHua,Qinghai in China. It has a population of 126900 （2011） and they have all faith of Islam. They are using Salar language but not words. Due to the popularization of Putonghua,the national migration and intermarriage,the impact of foreign culture and the degree of people＇s attention,which all result in Sarah＇s language gradually weak in Qinghai XunHua.So,we made a deep research and investigation to this phenomenon in order to analyses the phenomenon and the cause of the loss of Sarah＇s language. We hope we have a positive thinking about the inheritance and dissemination of Sarah＇s language. Today with the implementation of＂ western development＂ and ＂ One Belt And One Road＂ strategic situation,we hope we can seize the opportunity and make Salar language inheritance and preservation.