贵州农村小学生性教育现状研究

A Research on the Current Situation of Sexual Education in Guizhou Rural Primary School

儿童期是人生发展的重要阶段,在小学开展性教育活动,有利于儿童时期性别角色的发展。通过对贵州丹寨县第一小学的高年级学生和教师进行问卷调查,了解到小学生性教育的一些基本特点,如在遇到异性对自己的性骚扰时是否知道自我保护的方法这个项目上存在极显著的性别差异,在性病与艾滋病的危害这个项目上存在极显著的年级差异,此外,小学教师认为对学生实施性教育的最佳人选是性健康教育专职人员和父母,教师排在最后。

Childhood is an important stage in the development of life.It is good for children to develop well in gender＇s role while conducting the sexual education in primary school.To understand some basic characteristics of primary school students＇ sexual education through the questionnaire survey of the high grade students and teachers in the first primary school in Danzhai County,Guizhou Province.There is a very significant gender difference if aware how to self-protection when they encountered sexual harassment.There is a very significant grade difference in the risk of sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS.In addition,primary school teachers believe that the best choice for the implementation of sexual education for students are full-time staff who work in sexual health education,and the second choice are their parents,and teachers are the last.