商末与周初青铜器的比较研究

Comparative Research on Bronzes in the Late Shang and Early West-Zhou Dynasties

商末周初时期是社会发生翻天覆地的大变革,商王朝走向灭亡,西周王朝刚刚建立的时期,商、周两种文化在此交汇、传承和更替,因而造成了青铜器的多样性和复杂性,给商周青铜器的分期和断代带来了很大困难。本文在类型学研究的基础上,运用比较研究的方法,对商末、周初青铜器的器类、形制、纹饰、铭文、组合等五个方面进行了比较和分析,初步总结出了商末和周初青铜器各自的时代特征,为商末周初青铜器的分期断代研究提供了借鉴和参考。

During the period of the Late Shang and Early West-Zhou Dynasties,society has undergone major changes,Shang dynasty was overthrown and West-Zhou dynasty was established.At this time the two cultures met,passed on and changed,resulting in the diversity and complexity of the bronzes,which also brought very great difficulty in dividing into periods and judging ages for bronzes.Based on the typological research,using comparative research method,I compared and analyzed the bronzes of the Shang and West-Zhou dynasties,such as the five aspects:type,shape,decoration,inscriptions and combination.I summed up their own ages characteristics of the Late Shang and Early West-Zhou Dynasties,which provides reference with dividing into periods and judging ages for bronzes of the Shang and West-Zhou dynasties.