艺术人类学视野下的宝鸡民间歌谣探究

A Study on Baoji Folk Songs from the Perspective of Art Anthropology

民间歌谣是劳动人民集体的口头诗歌创作,是生长在土地上的最接地气、最生态化的语言艺术。民间歌谣反映的是当地民众的真切情感,具有质朴、自然、清朗、真实等特点。基于艺术人类学的民间歌谣考察,就是在"音乐人事"中做"田野",将所涉及的场合、情景也纳入民间歌谣的考察内容之一,从而理解民间歌谣的思想与行为。

Folk song is form of art that expresses the people's experience,perception,thinking and creation in the real life.It always possesses the local color,for it grows directly out of the land where the people live.Folk songs and ballads,which are simple,natural,clear and true,reflect the local people's real feelings.Based on the art anthropology,the examination of folk songs is conducted through "doing field work" of the "music activities" by involving such factors as occasions and circumstances.By doing these things,we can have a better understanding of the thoughts and behaviors of the folk songs.