我国财政农业支出的经济效应：效率评价及路径优化

Economic Effects of China Fiscal Expenditure on Agriculture: Efficiency Evaluation and Path Optimization

我国财政农业支出对农业经济增长的效应存在区域差异,其中,对西部省区的影响效应最大,东部省份的影响效应最小;东中西部地区综合效率依次递减,中部地区的规模效率最高,说明整体上中部地区的财政农业支出资金投入规模相对是比较合理的;财政农业支出效率的动态分析表明,平均全要素生产率在东部各省的表现更好,而且各省的全要素生产率处于上升趋势,但中部各省的全要素生产率则略有下降。我国财政农业支出效率仍有较大提升空间,在方式和路径上可以进一步优化,应从体制机制和政策层面进行多重设计和完善。

There exist regional differences in the effect of fiscal expenditure on agriculture on the growth of agricultural economy： influence on the western provinces is the greatest,and on the eastern provinces is minimum; the comprehensive efficiency is decreasing in the eastern,the central and the western regions in order,the scale efficiency in the central regions is the highest,proving that the scale of fiscal expenditure on agriculture in the central regions is relatively reasonable; the dynamic analysis of the efficiency of fiscal expenditure shows that the average factor productivity in the eastern provinces is better,and each province＇s total factor productivity is on the rise,but the total factor productivity of the central provinces is declining slightly. The efficiency of China fiscal expenditure on agriculture still has a large development space,and it could be further optimized in ways and paths,so we should carry out multiple designs and improvements from institutional mechanisms and policies.