基于熵权-TOPSIS法的广西城市旅游竞争力研究

Research on Urban Tourism Competitiveness Based on Entropy Weight-TOPSIS Method

以广西壮族自治区14市为研究对象,从旅游资源竞争力、旅游业绩竞争力、旅游支撑竞争力三方面选取15个指标,构建广西城市旅游竞争力评价指标体系。采用2015年的数据,利用熵权-TOPSIS法分析广西城市旅游竞争力状况,结果表明,广西城市旅游竞争力呈现以南宁与桂林为中心的空间结构,广西城市整体旅游竞争力弱。城市旅游竞争力受到旅游资源竞争力、旅游业绩竞争力、旅游支撑竞争力的影响,旅游资源竞争力对于城市旅游竞争力贡献最大。城市旅游竞争力与城市政治功能、经济发展水平以及旅游资源质量有明显相关性。

Targeting at fourteen cities of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the study selects 15 indexes in terms of tourism resources competitiveness, tourism performance competitiveness and tourism support competitiveness to construct evaluation index system for urban tourism competitiveness in Guangxi. Use is made of the data of 2015 and Entropy Weight-TOPSIS method to analyze the status of urban tourism com-petitiveness in Guangxi. The result suggests Nanning and Guilin-centered space structure presented by ur-ban tourism competitiveness in Guangxi, which, on the whole, is weak. Urban tourism competitiveness is influenced by tourism resources competitiveness, tourism performance competitiveness and tourism support competitiveness. Tourism resources competitiveness makes the biggest contribution to urban tourism compet-itiveness, which is obviously associated with urban political function, economic development leveland tourism resources quality.