浅议民族杂居地区民俗文化的保护传承——以广西兴安县华江瑶族乡为例

A Discussion on Protection and Inheritance of Folk Culture in Multi-national Areas:A Case Study of Huajiang Yao Ethnic Township of Xing'an County

随着社会经济的发展,在城镇化建设的大潮中,受到现代文化和外来文化的影响,民俗文化的变迁日益明显,这在民族杂居地区尤为突出。广西兴安县华江瑶族乡的瑶族服饰文化、岁时节日民俗文化、婚姻习俗文化等发生变迁,皆因内源性动力、外源性动力和文化变迁的推动力所致。要做好民族杂居地区民俗文化的保护传承,应从增强民众的文化自觉与自信、在城镇化建设中保持"乡村记忆"、实施文化扶贫政策、加强互联网数字化保护模式,以及将民俗文化保护工作纳入"美丽乡村"建设等方面着手。

Folk culture contains unique regional and national characteristics. Scientific protection and in-heritance of folk culture is of great significance for national culture development. With social and economic development, and influenced by modern culture and foreign culture in the spring tide of urbanization con-struction, increasingly obvious changes take place in folk culture, which becomes specially prominent in multi -national areas. The changes in the Yao ethnic culture, seasonal folk culture and marriage folk cul-ture in Huajiang Yao Ethnic Township of Xing＇an county are attributed to endogenous power and exoge-nous power and the driving force of culture changes. Accordingly, protection and inheritance of folk culture in multi -national areas calls for efforts to enhance the the masses＇ cultural consciousness and self-confi-dence, keep up ＂memories of country life＂ in urbanization construction, implement ＂culture-based poverty alleviation＂ policy, strengthen internet digital protection mode, and incorporate protection of folk culture in-to construction of ＂beautiful countryside＂.