美国第一专业学位教育发展与我国专业学位路径选择

Development of the First Professional Degree Education in America and the Approach Choice of Professional Degree in China

专业学位教育是各国高等教育体系发展中不可或缺的一种学位制度。第一专业学位教育作为美国人才培养体系中的特色一环,其做法对我国专业教育发展具有借鉴意义。通过分析我国目前专业学位教育所存在的问题和不足,认为我国应适当发展第一专业学位,继续扩大专业学位教育规模,改变专业学位教育传统的课程与教学观,建立专业学位教育认证保障机制。

Professional degree education is an essential component in the higher education development system all over the world. First professional degree education,as a distinguishing feature in the United States talent cultivation,bears significant reference to our country＇s professional education. By analyzing the problems and deficiencies in Chinese professional degree education,the author deem that China should develop first degree education,enlarge continuously the scale of professional education,change the traditional view of curriculum and instruction and establish the accreditation assurance system.