基于HSK动态作文语料库副词“一下子”偏误分析

Analysis of the "yi xia zi" Error in the Dynamic Composition Corpus based on HSK

汉语是一种靠语序和虚词来表达语法手段的语言,外国留学生在汉语学习的过程中往往较难掌握虚词的意义和用法。在使用虚词的过程中,留学生总是存在各种类型的偏误。就副词"一下子"的学习情况而言,留学生在学习过程中存在的偏误类型主要有遗漏、错序及混用。

Chinese is a language relying on word order and function words to express grammatical means. It is often difficult for foreign students to grasp the meanings and usages of function words in Chinese learning process. Foreign students always make errors of various types. The paper studies the adverb＂yi xia zi＂. There are error types： missing, wrong order and mix. These questions are worthy of teachers and students＇ attention and analysis.