内心话语的独特呈现——鲁迅日记的内涵与形式片论

The Unique Presentation of Inner Discourse—On the Connotation and Form of Luxun's Diary

鲁迅日记是一个极为简略但又系统完整的叙事文本,其中既没有对外在社会环境的记载,也极少个人真实感情的倾露,这迥异于现代日记文体常态,也违背读者的阅读期待。事实上,鲁迅日记的表层话语形态与深层作家主体精神之间存在复杂的映射关系。鲁迅日记作为"写给自己看的"文本,体现了内心的最大真实,即对世界的虚无与绝望。而其日记写作的心理动因在于依靠这样的具体行为来反抗虚无,确证自己的主体存在。鲁迅对日记文体的独特定位及其背后所蕴涵现代性话语,是鲁迅日记迥异于其他现代作家日记的根本原因。

Luxun, s Diary is an extremely sketchy yet systematic narrative text in which Luxun neither recorded the external social environment nor revealed his genuine feelings, which is different from the normdiary and also against the reader ’ s reading expectations. In fact , there is the complex relationship superficial discourse form and deep subject spirit of the writer in u Luxun , s Diary” . Luxun , s Diary , holding onthe diary style firmly and being the text u written for himself to read” , reveals his true inner-world of despairand nihility toward the world. And what is valuable in Luxun lies in that he fisubjective existence by depending on diary writing.