摘要
介绍溢油事故国际国内背景及海上溢油行为和归宿研究情况,综述了溢油数值预报技术的历史发展过程,对主要的3类溢油数值模型的优缺点进行了分析比较,介绍了国内外溢油研究现状,探讨研究中存在的问题,指出溢油数值预报技术研究未来的发展趋势。
The paper introduces the international and domestic background of oil spill accidents and the main process of oil transport and fate in ocean. We review the developing history of oil spill numerical forecasting technology, compare three main oil spill models and point out the advantages and disadvantages of every kind of oil spill model. We introduce the present research situation of international and domestic oil spill numerical forecasting technology, discuss some questions in these studies and point out the future trend.
出处
《海洋预报》
2017年第5期89-98,共10页
Marine Forecasts
基金
2017年国家重点研发计划海洋环境安全保障重点专项(2017YFC1405001)
山东省海洋生态环境与防灾减灾重点实验室基金(201402)
关键词
溢油
数值预报技术
垂向扩散模拟
误差分析
同化技术
oil spill
numerical forecasting technology
vertical diffusion simulation
error analysis
assimilation technology
