多主体合作视角下的城市流浪犬管理研究——基于LA市的实证分析

Research on Management of Urban Stray Dogs from the Perspective of Multi-agent Cooperation:a Case Study in LA City

近年来,城市流浪犬问题日益突出,其数量多、危害性大,对城市市容建设和公共卫生安全造成较大的影响。产生该类问题主要是由于管理主体单一,政府与其他组织在城市流浪犬管理中配合度不高,联系度低,民众责任意识薄弱。通过对LA市城市流浪犬进行现状调查、原因分析,并建议采用宣传教育、完善立法机制、加强部门联动以及多方组织合作来解决流浪犬管理资金、领养与后期处理过程的规范性问题。

In recent years, urban stray dogs have become increasingly prominent. The group of urban stray dogs is large which affects the urban view construction and public health security. The reasons associated with the emergence of this problem involve that the management subject is single, the cooperation in management of urban stray dogs between the government and other organizations is not enough, the contact between the associated management agents is deficient, and the public sense of responsibility is weak. Based on the analysis of the current situation and causes of urban stray dogs problem in LA city, we propose some suggestions such as promoting propagation and education, perfecting legislative mechanism, strengthening departmental linkage and introducing multi-agent cooperation to solve the problem of management funds, adoption and post-processing of stray dogs.