中国企业“走出去”的动态竞争优势分析

Analysis of Dynamic Competitive Advantages of“Going-Out”of Chinese Enterprises

传统对外直接投资理论是基于发达国家大企业分析的,发展中大国的我国企业实施对外直接投资动态竞争优势则另具特征。研究首先回顾了以往国际化理论文献,基于我国目前对外直接投资的特征,分析了大国市场效应、资本引进国效应和人民币升值效应。阐述了我国企业在这三个方面对外直接投资的竞争优势,提出了对外直接投资动态竞争优势的理论模型,并对我国企业"走出去"提出了一些研究展望。

The traditional FDI theory is based on the analysis of big entelarge developing country, dynamic competitive advantages of Chinese outward FDI has unique characteris-tics. In this paper, we tirst review the theory of internationalization literature, after that rent traits of Chinese outward FDI, we analyze the large country market effects,capital import countryeffects, and the effects of RMB appreciation, and elaborate on competitive advantage from these three as-pects , also we present a model of dynamic competitive advantages of Chinese outward FDI. As a ^rge de-veloping country in economic transition period, Chinese enterprises exhibtt different characteristics, so this research has some theoretical value and practical meanings.