基于文献的哈萨克医药现状可视化分析

Visualization Study on Status Quo of Kazakh Medicine Based on Literature

目的了解哈萨克医药研究现状、热点及发展趋势。方法计算机检索中国知识资源总库(CNKI)、中国学术期刊数据库(万方数据)1990年1月-2015年12月哈萨克医药相关研究文献,以题录信息为研究对象,进行数据清洗、转换,对发文量、发文单位、关键词及作者进行计量学分析,采用Ucinet、Cite Space、SATI及R语言等分析工具构建社会网络及共现网络。结果经筛选,纳入文献142篇,研究机构合作社会网络标准化点入度中心势为8.475%;高产作者前3位为木拉提·克扎衣别克(10篇)、阿尔新·达开(8篇)和马尔江·马迪提汗(7篇);作者共引网络图谱共有189个结点、141条连线,密度为0.007 9;主要关键词有六元学说、传统疗法、索尔布恩及切特别等。结论哈萨克医药研究处于初始阶段,研究团队分布较集中,研究热点较分散,哈萨克特色医疗资源仍有较大挖掘空间。

Objective To explore the research status quo, hotspots and developing trends of Kazakh medicine. Methods Relevant literature of Kazakh medicine published from January of 1990 to December of 2015 was retrieved from CNKI and Wanfang database. Bibliographic information data were set as the research objects for data cleaning and data conversion. Metrological analysis was conducted from publication number, publication units, key words, and authors. Ucinet, Cite Space, SATI and R language were used as analysis tools to construct social network and shared network. Results After screening, 142 articles were included. Institute of cooperative social network standardization center point penetration potential was 8.475%; top 3 high-yield authors were Mulati Kiaibek（10 articles）, Alhin·Dakai（8 articles） and Maldives Jiang（7 articles）; author co-citation map had a total of 189 nodes, 141 lines, and density of 0.007 9; key words were six element theory, traditional therapy, Soerbuen and Qieketarbe. Conclusion Kazakh medicine research is in the initial stage. The distribution of Kazakh medicine research team is relatively concentrated, while the hotspots of research were scattered. Featured medical resources of Kazakh medicine is with large space for mining.