“多民族国家”解决民族问题的宪法理念

The Constitutional Idea of Solving Ethnic Problems in “Multi-ethnic State”

"多民族国家"的法治建设必须以宪法理念作为支撑,在解决出现的民族问题时,必须有相应的宪法理念回应。"多民族国家"解决民族问题的宪法理念包括三个层次:首先体现在"良法之治"和"良法善治"互存的"良善法治"理念上,其次体现在"硬法之治"理念和"软法之治"理念并举的"软硬混治"理念上,最后体现在"民族自治"理念和"民族共治"理念共存的"整体法治"理念上。其中,"良善法治"理念是解决民族问题的宪法理念的核心,"软硬混治"理念是解决民族问题的宪法理念的根本,"整体法治"理念是解决民族问题的宪法理念的升华。

The construction of the rule of law in the ＂multi-ethnic country＂must be supported by the constitutional idea. In resolving the ethnic problems,there must be corresponding constitutional ideas to respond. There are there levels of concept of＂multi-ethnic state＂to solve the national problem： the first is the concept of ＂good rule of law＂and ＂good governance＂;the second is the mixed governance concept of ＂hard law of governance＂and ＂soft law of governance＂; the last is the ＂overall rule of law＂concept which is coexistence of＂national autonomy＂concept and the ＂national co-governance＂. The concept of ＂good rule of law and good governance ＂is the core of the constitutional idea to solve the national problem. The concept of ＂soft and hard law mix＂is the fundamental idea of solving the national problem. The concept of ＂whole rule of law＂is the sublimation of the constitutional idea to solve the national problem.