轮言叙述、众声喧哗生成的陌生化文本——评刘第红长篇小说《单位人》叙事方法的创新

The Defamiliarized Text of Round-statement Narrative——The Innovation of the Narrative Method of the Novel Unit Person by Liu Dihong

长篇小说《单位人》描写了一群事业单位文化人的人生悲剧故事,深刻揭露了"单位"制度的弊病。对于这种针砭社会痼疾的题材,如何能够更好地为当代读者所乐见,是文学创作特别是长篇小说创作中的一大难题。《单位人》采取变异小说体裁形式和变革叙事方法的手段,通过叙事视角异常、结构异常、语言异常的创新转换,带给读者陌生化的阅读效果,有效地化解了这一问题。

The novel Unit Person describes a tragic story of a group of ＂unit＂people＇s lives and reveals the maladies of the ＂unit＂system. How will this kind of criticism of social issue be better accepted by contemporary readers has always been a difficult problem in literary creation,especially in novel creation. Unit person changes the form and narrative method of fiction. Through an innovative transformation of narrative perspective,narrative structure,and narrative language,it brings readers a defamiliarized reading experience,and effectively solves this problem.