哈萨克族行^(14)C-呼气试验者多于行胃镜者原因分析及干预

Analysis and Intervention of ^(14)C-breath Test More Performed Than Gastroscopy Among the Kazak

目的分析在新疆生产建设兵团第九师医院中哈萨克族人行^(14)C-呼气试验的人数多于行胃镜检查的原因,并提出干预措施。方法以第九师2015年1月—2017年6月行^(14)C-呼气试验和胃镜检查的哈萨克族患者为研究对象,整理其性别、年龄、文化程度、检测方法及认知调查结果等一般资料。结果 2015年1月—2017年6月哈萨克族人行^(14)C-呼气试验的人数多于胃镜检测(P<0.05)。哈萨克族人行^(14)C-呼气试验和胃镜检测与性别、文化程度有关(P<0.05),与年龄无关(P>0.05)。^(14)C-呼气试验的认知平均得分为(13.05±2.03)分,胃镜检测的认知平均得分为(14.20±2.86)分,比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论性别与文化程度可能是造成哈萨克族人倾向于选择^(14)C-呼气试验的两个原因;应加强健康宣教,使其正确认识到两种检查方法的优点与不足。

Objective To analyze the reason of 14C-breath test was more performed than gastroscopy among the Kazak in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Ninth Division, and put forward intervention measures. Methods From January 2015 to June 2017, the Kazak patients who performed the 14C-breath test and gastroscopy were selected as the study subjects. General information such as gender, age, educational level, testing methods and cognitive survey results were collected. Results From January 2015 to June 2017, the number of 14C-breath tests was significantly higher than that of gastroscopy among the Kazakh （P 〈 0.05）. The 14C-breath test and gastroscopy among the Kazak were associated with gender and education level （P 〈 0.05）, but had nothing to do with age （P 〉 0.05）. The average cognition score of 14C-breath test was （13.05±2.03） points, and the average cognition score of gastroscopy was （14.20±2.86） points, but there was no significant difference （P 〉 0.05）. Conclusion Gender and education level may be the two reasons for Kazakh people to choose the 14C-breath test. Health education should be strengthened so that the Kazakh can correctly recognize the advantages and disadvantages of the two methods of examination.