北京市爱婴社区延续护理对母乳喂养及产妇健康的影响研究

Effect of Continuous Postpartum Care on Breastfeeding and Maternal Health in Baby Friendly Community of Beijing City

目的探究产后延续性护理对母乳喂养及产妇健康的影响。方法选取2015年1月—2016年8月该社区范围内产后出院的100例产妇,随机分为常规组和延续组各50例,常规组给予常规护理,延续组给予产后延续性护理,观察比较两组产妇的喂养情况、并发症以及情绪状态。结果延续组产妇喂养情况明显优于常规组,延续组产妇乳腺炎发生率为2.00%,盆腔炎发生率为2.00%,均优于常规组(18.00%,26.00%),延续组产妇SAS评分、SDS评分均优于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论产后延续性护理可以改善产妇喂养情况,降低乳腺炎、盆腔炎等并发症,改善产妇不良情绪,对母乳喂养及产妇健康有着积极影响。

Objective To explore the infuence of continuous postpartum nursing on breastfeeding and maternal health. Methods From January 2015 to August 2016, 100 postpartum women were discharged from the community. They were randomly divided into the conventional group and the continuation group with 50 cases in each group. The routine nursing group was given routine nursing, and the continuous group was given continuous nursing after delivery. The feeding situation, complications and emotional state of the two groups were observed and compared. Results The feeding condition of the continuous group was signifcantly better than the conventional group. The incidence of mastitis in the continuous group was 2.00%, and the incidence rate of pelvic inflammation was 2.00%, better than that in the routine group （18.00%, 26.00%）, the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. The maternal SAS score and the SDS score were all better than the routine group, and the difference was statistically signifcant （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Continuous postpartum care can improve the feeding situation, reduce mastitis, pelvic inflammatory disease and other complications, improve the bad mood of women, and have a positive impact on breast-feeding and maternal health.