精神科常见护理风险分析及防范

Analysis and Prevention of Common Nursing Risk in Psychiatric Department

目的研究精神科常见的护理风险,以及相对应的解决方法及防范措施,为以后精神科的护理提供针对性指导。方法选择我院自2016年4月—2017年4月的精神科患者50例,分为两组,实验组与对照组,使用不同的护理手段对两组患者分别进行护理,观察两组患者的护理效果,进行对比,分析当中所涉及到的高风险因素,同时为避免这类因素采取相应的措施。结果实验组在更加全面的护理方式下取得的护理效果十分突出,而对照组在常规的护理方式下效果较实验组差,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);管理制度的不足、护理人员对相关疾病的认知比较浅层,不够深入,以及护理人员法律意识低等都是造成精神科护理风险的主要因素。结论精神科护理过程中各种不安全的因素很多,通过此次实验能够更好的了解具体的风险因素,给以后的护理提供更好的指导。

Objective To study the common nursing risks in psychiatric department, and the corresponding solutions and preventive measures,and to provide targeted guidance for psychiatric nursing in the future. Methods 50 cases of psychiatric patients in our hospital from April 2016 to April 2017 were divided into two groups, the experimental group and the control group. Two groups of patients were treated with different nursing methods. The nursing effects of the two groups were observed and compared, and the high risk factors involved were analyzed. Meanwhile, corresponding measures were taken to avoid these factors. Results The nursing effect of the experimental group in the more comprehensive way of care was very prominent. While the control group in the conventional nursing method, the effect was worse than the experimental group, the difference was statistically signifcant （P 〈 0.05）. The defciency of the management system, the shallow cognition of nurses about relative diseases, the lack of depth, and the low legal awareness of nursing staff were the main factors causing the risk of mental nursing. Conclusion There are many unsafe factors in the process of mental nursing. Through this experiment, can better understand the specifc risk factors, and provide better guidance for the future care.