国家战略视野下校园足球师资培养研究

A study on Cultivation of School Soccer Teachers from Perspective of National Strategy

足球发展已成为当前中国的一项国家战略。在此背景下,校园足球的整体发展不仅需要政策与制度为其提供方向和保障,更需要广大足球教师去执行和推动,而师资短缺已成为制约校园足球纵深发展的瓶颈。本文通过对我国校园足球师资培养现状、模式以及路径的文献梳理,认为在国家战略视野下校园足球师资的短板主要在于基本技战术水平低下和足球文化传播教学观缺失,由此提出完善培养体系、投入免费师范生(足球方向)招生指标、拓展人才来源渠道、纳入"国培计划"、跟进职后校园师资培训等应对策略。

Up to now, soccer development has become a national strategy of China. In this context, the monolithic development of school soccer needs not only interrelated policies and rules to and security,but also vast soccer teachers to implement and promote,while the shortage of school soccerteachers has become a bottleneck restricting its further development. From the perspective of NationalStrategy, the article reviews a certain amount of documents on the status, themode and the path of school soccer teacher training, then concluded that nowadays school soccer teacher mainly has two defects： one their incapability of technique and tactics, and the other their deficit in teaching philosophy of football cul-tural communication. Hence,the article puts forward strategies such as improving the training system, in-creasing the enrollment number of the free normal students （fooball major）, expanding the sources andchannels of talents, being indawn into the ＂national training program＂ and upgrading the trainsoccer teachers in service.