从楚语现象看《庄子》与楚文化的渊源

The Origin Relations between Chuang Tzu and Chu Culture from the Perspective of the Language Phenomenon of ChuDialect

方言是一种语言中与标准语相区别的、只通行于某一地区的语言,是带有鲜明的地域性色彩的。庄子为宋人,但《庄子》一书却多用楚地方言,这是一个非常奇怪的现象。通过分析《庄子》书中多做楚语的现象来揭示其与楚文化的密切渊源,并力图从宋楚关系、庄楚关系及老庄关系等多个角度来略窥其产生这种渊源背后的文化历史原因。

Dialect is a kind of language thatdiffers from the standard language.It is spoken in a particular region with distinctive local color.Chuang Tzu was the person from Song State but Chuang Tzu was written mostly in Chu dialect.This is a very strange phenomenon.This paper aims at analyzing lots of Chu dialect phenomenon in Chuang Tzu to and reveals its close ties with Chu culture,and explores the relationships of Song and Chu,Chuang Tzu and Chu,Chuang Tzu and Lao Tzu to glimpse its cultural and historic reasons behind the phenomenon.