系统护理干预对慢性胃炎及胃溃疡患者疗效、不良心理及生活质量的影响

Effects of systematic nursing intervention on efficacy,unhealthy psychological emotions and quality of life of patients with chronic gastritis and gastric ulcer

目的:观察系统护理干预对慢性胃炎及胃溃疡患者疗效、不良心理及生活质量的影响。方法:选取128例慢性胃炎和胃溃疡患者根据随机数字表法将其分为对照组和研究组,每组64例,对照组患者采取常规基础护理,研究组患者在常规护理基础上采取心理、饮食、运动和用药指导等系统护理干预,并比较两组患者护理效果。结果:与对照组比较,研究组患者其最终临床治疗总有效率显著增加,两者间比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理前,研究组和对照组患者SDS和SAS评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后两组SDS和SAS评分比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组患者其心理、生理、社会、疾病、满意度各个维度及生活质量总评分等显著优于对照组,两者间比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在常规基础护理基础上,系统护理干预有助于提高慢性胃炎及胃溃疡患者治疗总有效率,同时还能改善患者不良情绪及生活质量。

Objective： To investigate effects of systematic nursing intervention on efficacy,unhealthy psychological emotions and quality of life of chronic gastritis and gastric ulcer patients.Methods： 128 chronic gastritis and gastric ulcer patients were selected and divided into control group （n = 64） and study group （n = 64） according to the random number table.The control group was given the routine basic nursing,while the study group received the routine basic nursing and the systematic nursing intervention,including psychology diet,exercise,and medication guidance.The nursing effects of the two groups were compared.Results： Compared with the control group,the final total effective rate of the study group was significantly increased,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant （P〈 0.05）.Before the nursing,the differences in the SDS and SAS scores between the two groups were not statistically significant （P〈 0.05）; however,after the nursing,the differences were statistically significant （P〈 0.05）.The psychological,physiological,social,disease,and satisfaction scores as well as the total quality of life score of the study group were significantly better than those of the control group,and differences between the two groups were statistically significant （P〉 0.05）.Conclusions： The systematic nursing intervention based on the routine basic nursing is helpful to improve the total effective rate,unhealthy psychological emotions and quality of life of the chronic gastritis and gastric ulcer patients.