自然科学博物馆理事会制度发展的研究与思考

Research and thought on the development of the council of nature and science museums

我国《公共文化服务保障法》的出台明确指出文化事业单位要建立法人治理结构,完善绩效考核机制,推动理事会制度创新发展,这是构建现代公共文化服务体系的重点任务之一.通过解读自然科学博物馆协会理事会制度的含义,横向分析美国、英国、新加坡等国的博物馆理事会运行情况,探究理事会制度在增强自然科学博物馆活力、发挥其公共服务职能方面的作用,得出适用的经验.纵向上,通过分析我国国家、省、地市区三个层面自然科学博物馆理事会制度建设的现状及亮点,分别从理事会的定位、规章制定、人员结构、遴选与能力、财务权和人事权、激励机制与责任追究等方面展开研究,指出其在运行实践中的不足,并提出建议和思考,得出完善理事会制度是自然科学博物馆可持续发展的最佳选择.

The promulgation of The Publlc Culture Service Guarantee Law confirms one thing, the cultural institutions key tasks of constructing modern public culture service system is establishing corporate governance structure, improving performance appraisal mechanism, promoting the system innovation and development of the council. Starting from the meanings of the council system of the association of nature and science museums, this paper analyzed the function of the council system in strengthening the vitality of nature and science museums and fully exerting its public service function by analyzing the concrete operation of the museums in the United States, Britain, Singapore and other countries. Vertically through analyzing the state, provincial and urban three levels of nature and science museums of the status quo and highlights, respectively, analyzing from the council’s positioning, formulate regulations, personnel structure, selection and ability, financial right and personnel rights, incentive mechanism and responsibility investigation, pointing out the shortcomings in the operation of the practice, and putting forward some suggestions and reflections. Improving the institution system is the best choice for the sustainable development of nature and science museums.