上海高校博物馆的定位、功能与发展对策

The orientation, function and development countermeasure of university museums in Shanghai

从上海高校博物馆的发展概况出发,指出目前存在的问题与社会各界,包括高校自身对高校博物馆的定位、功能不清有着密切关系.上海高校博物馆应以博物馆属性为主,坚持专业性、学术性、公益性,并从博物馆基础性功能和高校博物馆特色功能着手,就教学科研、社会服务、文化传承、与所在的城市关系等五个方面论证了高校博物馆的独特功能.最后提出了三条建议,即完善上海高校博物馆的筹建流程、标准和方案论证;注重总体规划和对学校的考核,鼓励高校博物馆多渠道参与大学的教学与科研;善于整合资源,进一步推动上海高校博物馆的对外开放和社会教育.

Starting from the general situation and existing problems of the university museums in Shanghai, the article points out that the reason is that the university itself is not clear about the orientation and function of the university museums. Subsequently, the article puts forward that university museums in Shanghai should be based on the museum property, adhering to the professional, academic, public welfare development orientation. Based on the basic functions of museums and the characteristics of university museums, this paper expounds the functions of university museums in five aspects, such as teaching, scientific research, social service, cultural heritage and the relationship between the city and the university. At the end of the article, the author puts forward three suggestions on the development of university museums in Shanghai, that is improving the preparation process, standard and scheme of university museums; focusing on the overall planning and assessment of the school, and encouraging university museums to participate in university teaching and research; good integration of resources, and further promoting the opening up of university museums and the museum＇s social education.